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Hume wrote:

It is certain a man of solid sense and long experience ought to have, and usually has, a greater assurance in his opinions than one that is foolish and ignorant, and that our sentiments have different degrees of authority, even with ourselves, in proportion to the degrees of our reason and experience. In the man of the best sense and longest experience, this authority is never entire; since even such a one must be conscious of many errors in the past, and must still dread the like for the future.

With an omission:

A man of solid sense and long experience certainly should and usually does have more confidence in his opinions than a man who is foolish and ignorant. . . . But even in someone with the best sense and longest experience this confidence is never complete, because such a person must be conscious of many errors in the past, and must still fear making more.

Spinoza wrote:

D2: I say that we act when something happens, in us or outside us, of which we are the adequate cause, i.e. (by D1), when something in us or outside us follows from our nature, which can be clearly and distinctly understood through it alone. On the other hand, I say that we are acted on when something happens in us, or something follows from our nature, of which we are only a partial cause.

With an omission:

D2: I say that we ‘act’ when something happens, in us or outside us, of which we are the adequate cause - that is (by D1) when something happens that follows from our nature, and can be clearly and distinctly understood through it alone. On the other hand, I say that we are ‘acted on’ when something happens in us . . . . of which we are only a partial cause.

Hobbes wrote:

The form of speech whereby men signify their opinion of the goodness of any thing, is PRAISE. That whereby they signify the power and greatness of any thing, is MAGNIFYING. And that whereby they signify the opinion they have of a man's felicity, is by the Greeks called {makarismos}, for which we have no name in our tongue. And thus much is sufficient for the present purpose, to have been said of the PASSIONS.

With an omission:

The form of speech through which men signify their belief in something’s goodness is PRAISE. The form through which they signify something’s power and greatness is MAGNIFYING. . . . And for present purposes that is enough about the PASSIONS.

Francis Bacon
George Berkeley
Descartes
Jonathan Edwards
Thomas Hobbes
David Hume
Kant
Leibniz
John Locke
Malebranche
John Stuart Mill
Isaac Newton
Thomas Reid
Spinoza
Copyright ©2005-2008 Jonathan Bennett - Early Modern Texts
Philosophy Topics by Modern Day Philosophers