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Hume wrote:
It is certain a man of solid sense and long experience ought to have, and
usually has, a greater assurance in his opinions than one that is foolish
and ignorant, and that our sentiments have different degrees of authority,
even with ourselves, in proportion to the degrees of our reason and
experience. In the man of the best sense and longest experience, this
authority is never entire; since even such a one must be conscious of many
errors in the past, and must still dread the like for the future.
With an omission:
A man of solid sense and long experience certainly should and usually does
have more confidence in his opinions than a man who is foolish and
ignorant. . . . But even in someone with the best sense and longest
experience this confidence is never complete, because such a person must be
conscious of many errors in the past, and must still fear making more.
Spinoza wrote:
D2: I say that we act when something happens, in us or outside us, of
which we are the adequate cause, i.e. (by D1), when something in us or
outside us follows from our nature, which can be clearly and distinctly
understood through it alone. On the other hand, I say that we are acted on
when something happens in us, or something follows from our nature, of
which we are only a partial cause.
With an omission:
D2: I say that we ‘act’ when something happens, in us or outside us, of
which we are the adequate cause - that is (by D1) when something happens
that follows from our nature, and can be clearly and distinctly understood
through it alone. On the other hand, I say that we are ‘acted on’ when
something happens in us . . . . of which we are only a partial cause.
Hobbes wrote:
The form of speech whereby men signify their opinion of the goodness of
any thing, is PRAISE. That whereby they signify the power and greatness of
any thing, is MAGNIFYING. And that whereby they signify the opinion they
have of a man's felicity, is by the Greeks called {makarismos}, for which
we have no name in our tongue. And thus much is sufficient for the present
purpose, to have been said of the PASSIONS.
With an omission:
The form of speech through which men signify their belief in something’s
goodness is PRAISE. The form through which they signify something’s power
and greatness is MAGNIFYING. . . . And for present purposes that is enough
about the PASSIONS.
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