Philosophy Topics - Philosophers
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How are the texts modified?

The texts are not dumbed down. Where a change is made, it is to make the original thought more accessible than it is on the original page. In no case have I knowingly simplified or otherwise altered the intellectual content. The changes have mainly consisted in one or more of the following:

  • basic updating of language - examples
  • less convoluted syntax and shorter sentences - examples
  • numbering of points
  • indenting of passages that are helped by such a display
  • replacement of obsolete words with current ones
  • replacement of still-current words used in meanings that are now obsolete - examples
  • I sometimes insert, between small ·dots·, material that makes the author’s meaning clearer or more explicit - example
  • I use •bullets to make formal aspects of the text more easily accessible - example
  • Sometimes I omit a passage that doesn’t earn its keep, signifying this by . . . . a four-point ellipsis, just to keep things moving along at a good pace - examples
  • On a few occasions I relocate part of one paragraph in the following paragraph, where it is more at home. - example
  • Sometimes I interpose a remark or explanation of my own in small type within [square brackets] - examples
  • Sometimes I replace a passage in the original text by a briefer and/or clearer description of its main content. These replacements are in normal-sized type and within [square brackets] - example

The significances of the indentations, dots, bullets, brackets, and ellipses are explained at the start of each text.

Francis Bacon
George Berkeley
Descartes
Jonathan Edwards
Thomas Hobbes
Hume
Kant
Leibniz
John Locke
Malebranche
John Stuart Mill
Isaac Newton
Richard Price
Thomas Reid
Adam Smith
Spinoza
Copyright ©2005-2010 Jonathan Bennett - Early Modern Texts
Philosophy Topics by Modern Day Philosophers
Francis Bacon | George Berkeley | Descartes | Jonathan Edwards | Thomas Hobbes | David Hume | Kant | Leibniz | John Locke | Malebranche | John Stuart Mill | Isaac Newton | Thomas Reid | Spinoza