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How are the texts modified?

The texts are not dumbed down. Where a change is made, it is to make the original thought more accessible than it is on the original page. In no case have I knowingly simplified or otherwise altered the intellectual content. The changes have mainly consisted in one or more of the following:

  • basic updating of language - examples
  • less convoluted syntax and shorter sentences - examples
  • numbering of points
  • indenting of passages that are helped by such a display
  • replacement of obsolete words with current ones
  • replacement of still-current words used in meanings that are now obsolete - examples
  • I sometimes insert, between small ·dots·, material which is a sheer addition to the text but which I think the author would have been willing to add at that point if he had seen a need for it - example
  • I use •bullets to make formal aspects of the text more easily accessible - example
  • Sometimes I interpose a remark or explanation of my own within [square brackets] - examples
  • Sometimes I omit a passage that doesn’t earn its keep, signifying this by . . . . a four-point ellipsis, just to keep things moving along at a good pace - examples
  • On a few occasions I relocate part of one paragraph in the following paragraph, where it is more at home. - example

The significances of the indentations, dots, bullets, brackets, and ellipses are explained at the start of each text.

Francis Bacon
George Berkeley
Descartes
Jonathan Edwards
Thomas Hobbes
David Hume
Kant
Leibniz
John Locke
Malebranche
John Stuart Mill
Isaac Newton
Thomas Reid
Spinoza
Copyright ©2005-2008 Jonathan Bennett - Early Modern Texts
Philosophy Topics by Modern Day Philosophers